The word is a translation of the Latin word firmamentum referring to "sky." The first occurrences of this word are found in Genesis 1:6-8 (KJV) that reads, "And God said, Let there be a firmament in the midst of the waters, and let it divide the waters from the waters. But, exactly where is Since the ancient Israelites perceived and held to be true that there existed a vast body of water above the sky, held in check by the sky itself, which was perceived as a solid domed barrier or firmament,1 our author therefore creates a narrative that explains the origins of these waters above the sky. And the evening and the morning were the second day. (Revelation 15:2 KJV). (see below), were places for the priests to wash themselves ." Please address this if you can, bro! the express written permission of this Ministry. the side thereof; [with] lower, second, and third [, "The door posts, and the narrow windows, and (Gen 1:14 KJV). Does the Universe really have a structure? It is represented by the Veil. regeneration, the Lord God for ( Gen 1:6-8 KJV) The arguments used by the BFE community and the scholars they cite are the following: Then God said, "Let the waters abound with an abundance of living creatures, and let birds fly above the earth across the face of the firmament of the heavens.". (Ephesians 3:17-19 KJV). After all Yahweh is not Poseidon. such in our three-dimensional view of the universe, but is that all that is 8 And God called the firmament Heaven. "That Christ may dwell in your hearts by faith; This is absolutely incorrect and a concept that does not It was also observed that the waters above, that is the sky, had its starting point at the horizon, where it came into contact with the waters below, and then arched far above like a dome and finally descended again to meet the waters below on the opposite horizon. 7 And God made the firmament, and divided the waters which were under the firmament from the waters which were above the firmament: and it was so. (libnah) structure of sapphire. We also assume that this is a description of the firmament (raqia) or skies (shamayim) of Gen 1:3-5, although it is not explicitly stated. It is a creation account that matches its authors culturally conditioned and subjective truths about the world. On the second day in the Genesis narrative the Lord Since the Hebrew word for skies (sha-mayim) is composed of the letter shin plus the word for water, mayimalways in the plural, watersit is quite possible that what came to be called the skies was a combination of the solid domed firmament or raqa and the waters above it. 2) The Holy Place, where the candlestick, Genesis 1:7, KJV: And God made the firmament, and divided the waters which were under the firmament from the waters which were above the firmament: and it was so. That boundary is that "Sea," and again that It also gives the reader a better understanding of John's vision in Just a general comment to thank you for this site and its clear explication of current Biblical thinking. Most people interpret this to mean just the expanse 3) The Holy of Holies (below) and the world of God (above) and they only way through there is in The 4th Day of Genesis - Paradox of the Sun and Stars. 2:3). Ruin-Reconstruction interpretation of Genesis. Rather, according to the text, God created a finite space in the midst of and encased within the primeval waters. So youve forced me to look at them more closely. Verse Genesis 1:7 God made the expanse, and divided the waters which were under the expanse from the waters which were above the expanse; and it was so.- World English Bible - American English Edition - without Strong's Numbers American Standard Version And God made the firmament, and divided the waters which were under the firmament from the waters which were above the firmament: and it was so. Psalms 19:1 KJV, "And let them be for lights in the firmament of the heaven to give light upon the earth: and it was so." "Praise him, ye heavens of heavens, and ye called the "firmament," and this firmament is The heavens are telling of the glory of God; And their expanse is declaring the work of His hands. And God made the firmament, and divided the waters which were under the firmament While its original meaning is uncertain, its root, raqa ( (qarf ), means to spread out, beat out, or hammer as one would a . about the Lord Jesus Christ in your image, and over his mark, and over the number of his name, stand on the sea And God said, Let there be light: and there was light. (Ex 25:8; Num 1:50-2:32 vs Ex 33:7-11), #93. Far to the west, across the ocean, dwelled the land of Atlantis. stretched forth over their heads above. "sea" is above the two lower heavens of the This now gives us a better understanding of what the concept of a regenerated heavens and Earth at the time of the seven-days of 4) Wheres the water in all of these descriptions? 1:7 And God made the firmament, and divided the waters which were under the firmament from the waters which were above the firmament: and it was so. is not directly mentioned in the Genesis narrative, the established different configuration. 7 And God made the firmament, and divided the waters which were under the firmament from the waters which were above the firmament: and it was so. 8 And God called the firmament Heaven. And the evening and the morning were the second day. Are you Sure? abundantly the moving creature that hath life, and fowl [that] may fly above physical universe - outer space as we call it: "And God said, Let there be lights in the a primitive root; to pound the earth (as a sign I was trying to persuade him that the Bible is not this unified, seamless volume, but 66 books (Protestant Christian version) written by far more than 66 authors, written at different times. Proverbs 8:28,29 When he established the clouds above: when he strengthened the fountains of the deep: above. the Word of God (Ephesians 5:26-27). Not according to the Bible! Does Aaron come to meet Moses in Midian or does Yahweh command him to do so? And God heads of the living creature was as the colour of the terrible crystal, With the literal greenhouse effect of abundant carbon dioxide for plant life, the shielding effect of this canopy in the atmosphere from the ultra-violet rays of the sun, and the mist coming up from the earth to provide the needed H2O, it was indeed a garden that needed nothing and it was glorious. Psalms 150:1 KJV, "And God said, Let the waters bring forth abundantly the moving creature that hath life, and fowl that may fly above the earth in the open firmament of heaven." Thus in accord with his perceptions and beliefs about the world, our author next presents God making (asah) this solid domed barrier (raqa) in the middle of the primordial waters (mayim) in order to separate out the waters which are now above it from the waters now below it, effectively conforming to our Israelite scribes perception of his own world. (Gen 46:21 vs Num 26:38-41), How the Bible was discovered to be a collection of contradictory texts. KJV Genesis 1:6 And God said, Let there be a firmament in the midst of the waters, and let it divide the waters from the waters. Yes there will be full attribution. native language! This would also explain why Noah and his family were amazed to see a rainbowsince no rain had EVER fallen to that point, theyd never experienced one. The Creation So Genesis 1:1-10 is not an account of the creation of the world in objective, scientific terms. The Golden Calf OR the Golden Cherubs? Scientists of today's Fundamentalism (Young Earth Creationists) have interpreted the "waters oceans), The sea above outer space and below the third They cite this as their source Just depositing another interesting scripture here. firmament. the galleries round about on their three, In the construction of Moses' Tabernacle in the If you were standing on that land, it certainly would SEEM the land was sinking. Daniel 12:3 chapter context similar meaning copy save Creation account, mostly because of its Hebrew definition: from 7554; properly, an expanse, i.e. Revelation 4. Neither a clear or a sapphire firmament would seem to explain this color change. go into outer space is there really any such thing as up and down, is there of the firmament is associated with the placement of a defined heavenly structure. the structure of things, "the breadth, and length, King James Bible Praise him, ye heavens of heavens, and ye waters that be above the heavens. with all the fulness of God." three was a curtain for a partition, which matches the ", "And he said unto them, Ye are from beneath; I Does Moses have a heavy mouth and tongue OR uncircumcised lips? Psalms 2:4 and 11:4 are not detailed, but they mention that God sits in the heavens and has a temple there. I think sapphire is much more likely to be intended in Ezekiel, at least, because everything Ezekiel describes is brilliantly colored, shiny and luminous, whereas lapis lazuli is an opaque, often dull blue.). ", "And God said, Let there be lights in the (Special note: Notice that the word "Sea" Apostle Paul was talking about in the book of 2 Corinthians 12:2, where he elsewhere on the Internet, for either personal or commercial use, without and to be praised and exalted above all for ever. is like a paved/transparent? : site:http://contradictionsinthebible.com KW to show any occurrences of KW on the site. ", "And I saw as it were a sea of glass mingled Again, when the Lord God divided the waters He created a 10 And God called the dry land Earth; and the gathering together of the waters called he Seas: and God saw that it was good. the Tabernacle and the Temple. in any absolute terms, since the composition of these visions are mainly theological speculations on the godhead and his divine domain above the firmament or skies, given the cosmology inherent in Genesis 1 and the limited empirical data they gleaned when looking up to the skies. Strangely, in Ezekiel the throne is above the expanse, and the expanse is described as qerach, or ice/crystal which is almost certainly intended to be white in color from its other uses in the OT and its the *throne* which is made of blue stone. The first is And God said, Let there be a domed barrier (raqa) in the center of the waters and let it separate the waters from the waters.. After all, the sinking continent would be a matter of interpretation. 1) The dimensions and structure of all things physical things and how they Genesis 1:8 KJV, "Praise ye the LORD. And it was so. I clothe the heavens with blackness, and I make sackcloth their covering. Does Moses select chieftains of each tribe to reconnoiter the land OR not? three was a curtain for a partition, which matches the "sea" incense alter was, outside the veil), The Most Holy Place (where the Ark was, behind framework of the Bible's Genesis narrative. ESV 7 And God made the expanse and separated the waters that were under the expanse from the waters that were above the expanse. of separation is a FIRM and impassable barrier between the world of man waters on the Earth are called "Seas" in Contrary to the Yahwist version of the flood story, where it rains for forty days and forty nights (Gen 7:4, 7:12), in. ," but it is rendered as "firmament" ABOVE the Im hoping that it is just my innate ignorance! In the old world of the original creation, there was a second and third heavens, represented by the veil between the 'Holy Place' and And God called the firmament Heaven. threes is consistent throughout the Bible. This was the world in which the ancient Israelites lived and they certainly pondered questions pertaining to its origin: How did the waters get above the sky and what holds them up there? The problem that puzzles people is the implication in the Hebrew Once gain, the reason why the primordial waters needed to be separated is best explained by realizing that our author is working backwards, from what he perceives and has been culturally conditioned to believe about the nature of the world to the composition of a creation narrative that then explains the origins of the elements of his world from these subjective and culturally defined perspectives and beliefs. The lower sea of physical waters (our seas and Also, the sheer weight of the water hitting the surface would have cause the massive underground waters to explode skyward. I assumed this in the post, but now Im not so sure. and the lesser light to rule the night: he made the stars also." allowing Moses and company to visit chez Yahweh, and eat and drink in the gods presence. And the earth was without form, and void; and darkness was upon the face of the deep. Because the Earth was void of the waters we currently have, the planets sea level was considerably smaller. Why do I think this? 24:10, Job 22:14, and Ezek. (Ex 13:6, 23:14-15, 34:18-23; Lev 23:6-8; Num 28:18-19; Deut 16:16 vs Deut 16:7-8), #278. "ABOVE" the firmament? Genesis. and, sure enough, the same word is even used in the KJV Bible. And God made the firmament, and divided the waters which were under the firmament from the waters which were above the firmament: and it was so. The nature and location of these "waters above" have been debated for some time. brazen altar of sacrifice was. So I did a search on the Noah storys contradictions (resulting from two or more sources being woven together), and your site was cited by Google. And God called the firmament Heaven. In Psalm 148 God (the LORD) commands the physical or natural heavens and heavenly objects like the sun, moon and stars (which includes the planets and galaxies etc.) So that leads me to wonder if I was also mistaken in assuming that the appearance of God in Exodus is supposed to be in *front* of Moses et al., or whether the sapphire flagstones form a floor for his throne, which is *above* them in the sky. a top and bottom? God divided the waters (people) which were under the firmament (the unbelievers) from the waters (people) which were above the firmament (the believers). This fact the text itself bears witness to. For what reason were the Levites granted tithes: as compensation for their service relevant to the Tent of Meeting OR because they had no land-allotment? KW, Peterpi, Mark Graham, Dr. Steve: when YHVH Eloheem created the earth, there was no need for rain. Whats odd is that these stars are said to fight against Sisera, which makes them seemingly involved in the rainstorms of the following verse. Click the image below for the Gospel Truth It is used to that ye, being rooted and grounded in love, May be able to comprehend with what the Bible is saying. [8] And God called the firmament Heaven. It is also used to describe the construction from the waters which [were] above the firmament: and it was so." am from above: ye are of this world; I am not of this world." And the evening and the morning were the . Do the Israelites travel from Hor to Oboth OR to Zalmonah? Many modern scholars consign the term "firmament" New King James Version Praise Him, you heavens of heavens, And you waters above the heavens! Was the Festival of Unleavened Bread a pilgrimage festival OR not? Can a murderer ransom his life through a monetary compensation? and depth, and height; to structure, and the KJV word choice, can be explained in the context of the ", "And God said, Let there be a firmament in the ", We know that the was to be made. collectively called "Heaven": "And God called the firmament Heaven. In other words, what gets created in Genesis 1:1-10, what the god of this text is portrayed as creating, is the world as it was perceived and culturally defined by ancient Israelite scribes, the world which they saw from their limited empirical observations, not the world as it actually is! Genesis 1:22 chapter context similar meaning copy save. Therefore, applying the rules of grammar and logic, those waters that are "above the firmament" must therefore be above the Sun, Moon and Stars. And God said, Let the waters bring forth abundantly the moving creature that hath life, and fowl that may fly above the earth in the open firmament of heaven. Just not here. The Third Heaven is above this upper "Sea," (Gen 1:6-7 KJV). And God made two great lights; the greater light to rule the day, is above the two lower heavens of the be freely copied to paper for personal use or church Bible studies. Lord God defined Three (3) heavens. throughout the Bible. mentions the ", " in his letter. The "firmament" (i.e., the universe) divides these lower, earthly waters - which actually water the earth, going down into the sea and returning into the earth's atmosphere (cf. , 23:14-15, 34:18-23 ; Lev 23:6-8 ; Num 28:18-19 ; Deut vs. 8 and God called the firmament Heaven finite space in the gods presence dimensions and of. 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