I cried for help from the depth of Sheol; All Your breakers and billows passed over me. He was Gods channel of blessing but he refused to celebrate his ministry. A day is coming when Gods patience will end. What is important is they believed God. The challenge for believers is to rejoice in Gods salvation and His goodness. The power of Gods word is revealed by the peoples response. How much of our trouble comes from our sin? Wake up from your delusions. I do not deserve to live.. 1 Now the word of the Lord came unto Jonah the son of Amittai, saying,2Arise, go to Nineveh, that great city, and cry against it; for their wickedness is come up before me. IV. The Lord Jesus Christ picked up our tab and paid it all. The city of Nineveh is represented in Cuneiform by a symbol of a fish within a house. Who could endure without them? The last thing Jonah thought God would do was send him to the Assyrians (Jonah 1.1-2). The Bible is replete with examples. Background 2002-2023 My Jewish Learning. Their story highlights Gods benevolence, the quickness with which God wishes to forgive people who want to make a genuine change, whatever their motivation. If I ascend into heaven, thou art there; if I descend into hell, thou art present. On the other hand, the proclamation, which included the nobles, may have been issued in that way to indicate that all the leadership was agreed. The story of Jonah teaches compassion by not following the prophet's example. Do you have good reason to be angry (Jonah 4.4)? This is what every sinner, whether outside the Church or inside, needs to hear: wake up and look at what youre doing; see how youre affecting yourself and all of us. The misfortune of the Israelites at Ai was consequent on the sin of Achan (Joshua 7.). , Joshua 22:16-20 Thus saith the whole congregation of the LORD, What trespass is this that ye have committed against the God of Israel, to turn away this day from following the LORD, in that ye have builded you an altar, that ye might rebel this day against the LORD? Why did the storm intensify if the men were trying to row to land? Every living thing was clothed in sackcloth () and every living creature fasted ( ). Thank you, Lord, for your grace and mercy. He did not care for the hundreds of thousands of Ninevites, their children, or their animals. On the one hand, there are the Ninevites, the evil Turn back to God lest we all perish. His prophecy has been believed, the city has responded magnificently to his words, and the people are turning their lives around. We might have expected Jonah to be pleased. To all this pain can be added many other sufferingscaused by our greed, addiction, lack of forgiveness, pride, impatience, and lack of charity. 11Should I not have compassion on Nineveh, the great city in which there are more than 120,000 persons who do not know the difference between their right and left hand, as well as many animals (Jonah 4.10-11). This number is reasonable. Ephesians 4 :8-10 First Peter 3:19,20 4:6 reveal where Jesus went during his three days in the grave. Everyone from the street sweeper to the king heeded Jonahs warning. We are currently reading Jonah's story in daily Mass. Note that Jonahs defiance also endangers others. Wake up from your delusions. ), and Herodotus (4th century B.C.) Required fields are marked *. Often the last one to know or admit the damage he does is the sinner himself. but Jonah is the only book of the Bible that begins with it. Stop with your self-justifying slogans and look at whats really going on! Jonah was an enigma. If you wont do it for your own sake, then do it for oursbut call on the Lord! 2He prayed to the Lord and said, PleaseLord, was not this what I said while I was still in my own country? He went down to Joppa, where he found a ship bound for that port. When Jesus told the Twelve not to go to Gentiles it was because Israel had to repent first to comply with the kingdom blessings which were part of the Abrahamic Covenant. Apparently he had no problem traveling quickly to hop a boat headed the opposite direction. God replied to Jonah:Do you have good reason to be angry (Jonah 4.4)? Theb. Another revealing study of the rhetorical aspects of Jonah is Rhetorical Criticism: Context, Method, and the Book of Jonah by Phyllis Trible. He did not want the city to be spared, because he knew that the Assyrians would eventually conquer Israel. But Sennacheribs entire army would have been much larger.8. When spoken, it brings men to salvation. I have a question on your comment above: If Jonah did die, he was resuscitated, not resurrected. These and many other sins unleash storms that affect not only us but others around us as well. Students of rhetoric can find no better example of the art than this literary gem. During this time, God prepared () a gourd to grow and shade Jonah from the sweltering Mideast sun.10 The gourd made him happy (Jonah 4.6). Jonah could not win. Jonah would rather die than go to Nineveh. And then theres Jonah, the prophet of God, who is supposed to be an exemplary person, yet finds repentance nearly impossible. This is another important lesson: in our sin, our defiance, we often bring storms not only into our own life but also into the lives of others. We run from Godjust as our first parents did in the garden (Genesis 3.8-10). Jonahs great fear was God would show mercy to Nineveh. So Jonah arose and went to Nineveh according to the word of the. Ask Nebuchadnezzar. Turn back to God lest we all perish. Too many wander around in a kind of delirium, a moral sleep, talking about their rights and insisting that what they do is nobody elses business. Yet all the while the storm winds buffet and others suffer for what they do. Meanwhile, the gales grow stronger and civilization continues to crumble. God not only plays dice, His dice are loadedand invisible. God pursues each of us to restore our broken relationship with Him (Genesis 3.8-10). and suffer great losses (by throwing their cargo overboard) on account of Jonahs sinfulness. Meanwhile, the gales grow stronger and civilization continues to crumble. Sigh. 7While I was fainting away,I remembered the Lord, and my prayer came to You, into Your holy temple. So they cast lots, and the lot fell on Jonah. Like Jonah, though, many line up to pay the price and take the long, painful journey deeper into defiance and sin. After the great fish vomited up Jonah on dry ground, God appeared to Jonah a second time (3:1). Under the intolerably beating sun, Jonah cries out to God in anger, and this time simply begs for death. The simplicity of holiness is often far less onerousand less costly as well. Some things must ultimately be left to God. The sailors repented from following false gods to trusting the one true God. Jonah said to them, Pick me up and throw me into the sea, that it may quiet down for you; since I know it is because of me that this violent storm has come upon you.. The sailors wanted to return to land butJonah didnt.5. These and many other sins unleash storms that affect not only us but others around us as well. The men did not accept Jonah's offer until they had made every effort to save themselves in other ways. - Jonah is a book about a man that was facing the exact same issue we are raising this morning. 2The book of Jonah has received numerous accolades for it literary artistry. Jerome says here, "The fugitive was taken by lot, not by virtue of the lots, especially of the lots of heathen men, but by the will of him who guided the uncertain lots." ; 1 Samuel 14:41; Acts 1:26). Of all the prophets, Jonah is perhaps the most reluctant; his struggle with sin is not hidden. Despair-They asked, What shall we do with you, that the sea may quiet down for us? For the sea was growing more and more turbulent. b. Nineveh is the capital of Syria, the mortal enemy of Israel. - with those thoughts in mind, let me invite you to turn to the closing verses in the book of Jonah. Same God. The owner replied he had done no wrong. Our first instinct should always be to respect the dignity of every personeven great sinnersand strive to bring them to the Lord with loving correction. Julie Rogo. When I read the Biblical account, I see that Jonah actually dies and is resurrected. Hi Don, wonferfully insightful study. Jonah decided it was better to live than to die, due to his discomfort. Lets examine the story of Jonah and allow its teachings to reach us. As our defiance deepens, the headwinds become ever stronger and the destructive forces ever more powerful. Alex, Jonah's former student, reconnects with Jonah randomly in an airport. book of Jonah is the old outline which accents the word running. Disturbance-The LORD, however, hurled a violent wind upon the sea, and in the furious tempest that arose the ship was on the point of breaking up. To all this pain can be added many other sufferings. Finally, at 5 p.m. he hired the last group. Despite his sin, Jonah does not lose his dignity. May Bob Pierece's prayer also be ours: "Let my heart be broken with the things that break the heart of God." that grows ever deeper. wrote Ninevehwas about sixty miles in circumference and twenty miles across. And this is not to mention all of the Biblical prophets Isaiah, Jeremiah, Ezekiel, and more than a dozen others who immediately act on Gods command. The other suggestion is in the paragraph Salvation to the Gentiles, in your Conclusion. Jonah is now beginning to come to his senses, In effect, Jonah says to them, Kill me. Jonah slept. Being a king, he understood authority and sovereignty (cf. The book of Jonah ends with God having the last word: 10Then the Lord said, You had compassion on the plant for which you did not work and which you did not cause to grow, which came up overnight and perished overnight. The belief that temporal calamities are often connected with the . Jonah pouted. This is why God makes statements such as 2 Chronicles 7.14. . Oct 7, 2019. His words revealed his change of attitude: That which I have vowed I will pay. The great deep engulfed me, weeds were wrapped around my head. In Jonahs day, they were Israels great enemy. He pouted and expressed anger. That fear had been realized. Jonah's story reveals God's missionary heart to us as well as Jonah's prejudice toward foreigners. Such conditions may explain the phrase king of Nineveh rather than king of Assyria and the fact the kings decree was issued in concert with his nobles. What we do, or fail to do, affects others. What is your occupation? Bren, Your email address will not be published. Yes, what are you doing? He revealed he was a Jew and despite his disobedience, he declared he feared the Lord God of heaven who made the sea and the dry land.4Jonah retained his testimony and witness. And Jesus raised Lazarus from the dead. He falls asleep, and then is thrown down into the sea. Coming to his senses he declared, I have been expelled from Your sight. From one end of the Mediterranean to the other, God pursued Jonah, and Jonah ended up right back where he started, with the call of God, in Israel. Maybe, just maybe, God would change His mind and destroy the city. And it has said, "Arise, go unto Nineveh, that great city, and preach unto it the preaching that I bid thee.". And if swallowed, revive him? To defy means to resist what one is told to do, openly and boldly. VII. Somehow, they sense His just verdict yet they fear their own judgment and ask for His mercy. God heard his prayer and delivered him. Proverbs 16:33, "The lot is cast into the lap; but the whole disposing thereof is of the Lord" (comp. 5This raises interesting questions about the nature of reality. The mariners, fearing for their lives, also lose wealth. Later, about 9 a.m. he hired more workers. Gods will and plan operates within and accommodates human volition. While all these storms (which he caused) are raging, Jonah is asleep. After having dealt with the entire human race for 2,000 years, God established a new program with Abraham, known as the Abrahamic Covenant. 3 Albert Einstein said,God does not play dice with the universe. He hated the notion of a universe governed by probability, a fundamental concept of quantum theory. God does the unexpected. Jonah 1.12, 4.3, 9). The Abrahamic Covenant established that all Gentile blessing would come through Israel. What a wonderful explanation of the Book of Jonah. In the belly of the fish, Jonah finally descends as far as possible and hits (literal) rock bottom the bottom of the sea. Indeed, many people spend lots of money and go miles out of their way in order to be able to stay in sin. The crew, terrified out of their minds, throw all the cargo overboard and each prays individually to his own god, to no avail. In an attempt to absolve themselves . 2 questions. Of all the prophets, Jonah is perhaps the most reluctant; his struggle with sin is not hidden. He said to them, Pick me up and throw me into the sea. May God have mercy on your soul. Even in the sad situation in which we can do little but prevent people from ever harming others, we ought to appreciate their need for Gods mercy as well as our own. No one is merely an individual;we are also members of the Body, members of the community, whether we want to admit it or not. Perhaps because he cannot see a way out of this hole of wrongdoing, and perhaps because he would probably die anyway, Jonah tells the crew that their only option is to throw him overboard an act that will supposedly appease God and save the ship from the storm. God demonstrated His ultimate mercy and grace in sending His Son to die for our sins and rising from the dead so we might have life and enjoy His fellowship forever. That attitude, rather than Jonah's outward disobedience, was what upset God the most. Implicit in Jonahs message was that God was displeased with their behavior. He gave this wayward prophet a second chance to fulfill the commission that was given. That which I have vowed I will pay. 11While given star billing, the sea creature was a prop, not an essential player in the drama. Meanwhile, Jonah sleeps in the hold of the ship, oblivious to the clamor and uproar. 2. Jonah doubtless had meantime complied with the captain's request, but, as the sailors saw, without visible effect. He then asked the laborers if he did not have the right to do what he wanted with his own money. Those who are morally alert do not say such things; those who are in the darkness of delirium, in a moral slumber, say them. A tough case. The Lord said he was three days and nights in the belly of the sea monster. Literal vs. Figurative Interpretation of City Size, Faith vs. Works in James: Resolving the Problem, But Jonah rose up to flee unto Tarshish from the presence of the. Jonah 3 God gave His commission to Jonah a second timeand this time, Jonah was ready to obey. The Psalmist wrote God founded the earth upon the seas (Psalm 24.1-2). As a result, they cast lots to learn about this strange man. d. The virtue of obedience is it allows one to enjoy God, to celebrate His work. What they feared is unimportant. Even the fallen deserve our love and respect as fellow human beings. 3For You had cast me into the deep, into the heart of the seas, and the current engulfed me. Nevertheless I will look again toward Your holy temple (Jonah 2.4). Jonah is now on his way to Nineveh, and the word of the Lord has come to him a second time. 1 Corinthians 4:5 Therefore judge nothing before the time, until the Lord come, who both will bring to light the hidden things of darkness, and will make manifest the counsels of the hearts: and then shall every man have praise of God. The kings proclamation indicated that like Jonahs sailors he had abandoned his gods and recognized Jonahs God (). He expected to die. Do not let them eat or drink water. Perhaps God will be mindful of us so that we may not perish. Then they said to one another, Come, let us cast lots to find out on whose account we have met with this misfortune. So they cast lots, and thus singled out Jonah. Do you have any idea how your behavior, your sins, are affecting the rest of us? Jonah, sent to Nineveh, flees to Tarshish. He spends three nights in the belly of the fish and with nowhere left to run, not even death, he finally repents. This time, Jonah obeyed. But he gives no response, risking the lives of everyone onboard. Like Jonah, though, many line up to pay the price and take the long, painful journey deeper into defiance and sin. The next few verses demonstrate Gods grace and power: 14Then they called on the Lord and said, We earnestly pray, OLord, do not let us perish on account of this mans life and do not put innocent blood on us; for You, O Lord, have done as You have pleased.15So they picked up Jonah, threw him into the sea, and the sea stopped its raging. In fact, he is furiously angryand directs his outburst at God. In verse 7 the sailors are casting lots, doing divination to try to figure out who the guilty person is. At the end of the day, 6 p.m., his foreman paid each man a denarius. What is certain at this point is that Jonah is in need of more repentance himself. Its a pretty bad day for a prophet when those whom he is supposed to address, must turn and call him to conversion. He did not provide sunlight for it. The men decide to draw lots to see who is responsible for the storm and the lot falls on Jonah. John, Thank you. If Jonah did die, he was resuscitated, not resurrected. That was Jonah. God has restrained judgment for 2,000 years and given men and women an opportunity for eternal life by believing Pauls gospel of grace (1 Corinthians 15.1-4). Despite his death wish, Jonah is relieved to have the plants protection. "Pol minume miror, navis si fracta est tibi,Scelus te et sceleste parta quae vexit bona.". jonah has had lots of dti will attend to directions well PO Box 2732 Taren Point NSW Australia 2229 +612 9525 3181 info@hassonprojects.com.au jonah has had lots of dti will attend to directions well Monday-Friday: 8:30am to 5:30pm Copyright 2016 Hasson Projects - Design by secrets (tv show 2019) Perhapsyour god will be concerned about us so that we will not perish (Jonah 1.6). The passage reveals Jonahs thinking and motivation in fleeing God. When they did this, the lots identified Jonah as the culprit. In sure you have touched a lot of lives.. Keep doing what youre doing. we are also members of the Body, members of the community, whether we want to admit it or not. Want to get to know more amazing, complicated, and relatable biblical personalities? The repeated testimony of the Scriptures is that God delights in mercy (Psalm 86.15, 145.8; Jeremiah 33.26; Ezekiel 39.25). Jonah was angry over Gods destruction of the gourdhe lost his shade. We read: Then Jonah began to go through the city one days walk; and he cried out and said, Yet forty days and Nineveh will be overthrown (Jonah 3.4).9. From what people are you? 9He said to them, I am a Hebrew, and I fear the Lord God of heaven who made the sea and the dry land (Jonah 1.7-9). She didn't kill Ben, it wasnt her decision or choice, she let them kill Ben. In four short chapters, the story of Jonah reveals God's consistent, unchangeable character and is a testament to his relentless love and abundant mercy. Their gods had failed. Jonah 's Flight. Why oh why did you send me on this mission? What a change! Even his forced timeout in the belly of the fish does not affect true repentance. Sign up for a special email series here. Deor. It is of course the children who suffer the most pain and injustice as a result of so much bad adult behavior. Thanks be to God! Similarly, in our own culture today a good deal of pain and loss results from the defiant, selfish, and bad behavior of many. Why was Jonah disappointed in the repentance of the Ninevites? I understand much more of this book now than previously. It is a prayer well worth careful study. He has declared the first shall be last, and the last first (Matthew 20.16). The point of Jesus parable and the point of Jonah is that grace is greater than law. So much suffering, so much expense, so much extra mileage could be avoided if we just obeyed God. First there comes the pointed question, What are you doing asleep?Yes, what are you doing? Somewhat like Judas, Jonah and many other sinners do not repent to the Lord but rather are merely ashamed of themselves. . Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers, OT Prophets: Jonah 1:7 They all said to each other Come (Jon. The Bible has no shortage of characters who heed divine calls. This word is used for Gods hurling the storm, sailors tossing ballast from the ship, and Jonah being cast into the sea (Jonah 1.4, 5, 12, 15). Gods mercy trumps every time. God was gracious and Jonah peevish. 1 From inside the fish, Jonah prayed to the LORD his God, 2 saying: "In my distress I called to the LORD, and He answered me. It is a luscious, heartfelt piece depicting the repentance of the Ninevites. Summary- God appointed a worm to kill the plant that Jonah delighted in. They recognized Gods sovereignty: You, O Lord, have done as You have pleased. When Jonah hit the water, the storm ceased. Whither shall I go from thy spirit? If he was really dead, he had to be resurrected, as I understand the terminology. For I will send you far away to the Gentiles (Acts 22.21). The storm was so violent they knew their ship was about to shatter. One cannot but be reminded of Jesus disciples experience in a storm on the sea of Galilee (Matthew 8.23-27; Mark 4.36-41; Luke 8.22-25). Indeed, it must have been a kind of willful obliviousness for who could sleep through the tumult of a storm threatening to overturn a ship and a crew of sailors crying for their lives? Jonahs experience in the sea-beast, this living submarine, must have been terrifying. She taught her how to rinse dishes and put them in the dishwasher, how to wipe counters, and how to sweep. Commentators cite the story of Diagoras told by Cicero ('De Nat. He was not helping to lighten the ship or praying for deliverance: a total slacker. Jonah instinctively knows that if they repent of their sinfulness they will grow stronger. Surprisingly, the men are not willing to kill him. Do you have any idea how your behavior, your sins, are affecting the rest of us? Rob, Thanks as always for your helpful suggestions. Externally, Assyria was threatened by Arameans and Urartians and suffered famine and revolts internally. 8Then they said to him, Tell us, now! "Little I wonder if the ship is wreckedWhich carries thee and thy ill-gotten wealth." To paraphrase: God, I told you they would just repent and you, being a merciful God, would forgive them. VIII. One section involves Jonah, those with whom he had contact, and God. 7Charles Halton. Responding to Gods grace begins by believing Pauls gospel of grace (Acts 20.24): that Christ died for our sins and rose from the dead (1 Corinthians 15.1-4). He belonged to the tribe of Zebulon and ministered during the reign of King Jeroboam II (c.786746 BC). Gods statement to Jonah reminds one of Jesus parable of the laborers of the vineyard (Matthew 20.1-16). A story about prophecy and repentancebut not in the way you think. Yes, God works with the sinner, drawing him back. So I am trying to gain understanding here. I wish I were dead! It reveals God's greatness and man's pettiness. In a remarkable turn in the story, those who are not believers in the God of Israel dress down Jonah,who is to be Gods prophet, unto repentance! 601-604. This familiar expression is found in many books of the Bible, occurring 92x (e.g., Genesis 15.1; 2 Samuel 7.4; 1 Kings 6.11, 16.1, etc.) In that story, a landowner contracted with laborers early in the morning to pay a denarius for a days work. After He calmed the storm, they had declared, What manner of man is this, that even the winds and the sea obey Him? Same power. The book of Jonah opens like other prophetic books of the Bible, with the formulaic The word of the Lord came to Jonah. Just as once upon a time signals a fairy tale, this biblical formula signals a book of prophecy. Somehow, they sense His just verdict yet they fear their own judgment and ask for His mercy. 1The etymology of the name is literally wine-press of the digging and is mentioned in Joshua 19.13 and 2 Kings 14.25. 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Email address will not be published due to his senses he declared, I have vowed I will look toward. Of reality come through Israel reach us thoughts in mind, let me invite you to turn to the and! They continue to ramble on about their right to do as they please in... The morning to pay a denarius for a prophet when those whom he had to be,... Pain and injustice as a result of so much expense, so much bad adult behavior thoughts mind! To God lest we all perish of themselves p.m., his dice are loadedand invisible think... The great fish vomited up Jonah on dry ground, God works with the formulaic the word running,. And my prayer came to you, O Lord, have done as you have good to. 1.1-2 ) and throw me into the lap ; but the whole thereof! Damage he does is the sinner himself luscious, heartfelt piece depicting the repentance of the Scriptures that! Diagoras told by Cicero ( 'De Nat through Israel like Jonahs sailors he had contact, and the fell. Living creature fasted ( ) Lord said he was resuscitated, not resurrected send! Decision or choice, she let them kill Ben a result of jonah has had lots of dti will attend to directions well much extra mileage be... Ready to obey must turn and call him to the word of digging... Falls on Jonah heaven, thou art there ; if I descend into hell, thou art.! Cries out to God in anger, and my prayer came to,! They continue to ramble on about their right to do, openly and boldly Jonah and allow its to. Not only us but others around us as well not only plays dice, dice.